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Requirements Analysis and Modelling:

Requirements naturally precede all development activities: without business needs, goals, or objectives there would be no incentive to develop a system solution. Hence, requirements are in many ways the foundation of our systems development. Without clear, well defined and unambiguous requirements our architectural and design decisions will be ill-informed at best, guesswork at the worst!

AM2D requirements management process:

1.    Elicitation and Gathering
  • Interviews
  • Questionnaires
  • Observation
  • Demonstration
  • Brainstorming
2.    Analysis, Modelling and Development
  • Enumerate all requirements
  • Produce a requirement model (UML or BPMN)
  • Ensure requirements completeness
  • Segregate requirements into core functional and ancillary-functional requirements: at AM2D we adopt the classification of requirements as defined by Murali Chemuturi [ref:] in his book "Requirements Engineering and Management for Software Development Projects" where what is commonaly referred to as functional requirements are defined as "core functionality requirements" (CFR), and non-functional requirements are defined as "ancillary functionality requirements (AFR).
  • Group CFR's and AFR's into their respective logical groups.
  • Remove duplications and modify or eliminate contradictory requirements.
  • Prioritize requirements.
3.    Establishment
  • Create formal documentation: User Requirements Specification (URS) and Software Requirements Specification (SRS): formalise requirements models and documents.
  • Qualty Assurance (QA): Validation (are we building the right system?):
      • scenario testing
      • expert reviews
      • end user reviews
and verification (are we building the system correctly?):
      • peer reviews
      • Independent reviews
      • Executive and managerial reviews
  • Approvals Acceptance: approval sign-off from all relevant stakeholders.
  • Configuration Management: place all approved documents, models etc. under configuration management.

4.    Traceability
  • Links are established (usually as part of the model creation process) for all requirements to all other related requirement elements.
  • In a fully integrated solution links are also established to architectural design modules (objects, classes etc).
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